Edakkal Caves Wayanad – History, Timings, Entry Fee, and Travel Guide

Quick Facts – Edakkal Caves Wayanad

A Journey into Kerala’s Prehistoric Past

The Mystique of Edakkal Caves

Perched high on the Ambukuthi Hills in Kerala’s Wayanad district, the Edakkal Caves are one of India’s most mysterious archaeological treasures. These natural rock shelters carry the whispers of our ancestors — with carvings that date back more than 6,000 years. For travelers, Edakkal isn’t just another cave; it’s a living museum that bridges the ancient and modern world.

Why Edakkal Caves Are a Must-Visit in Wayanad

Recognized by the Kerala State Archaeology Department as a protected monument, Edakkal Caves hold the distinction of being the only known site in India with Stone Age carvings. The experience combines adventure, history, and breathtaking nature — making it a must-see destination for every traveler visiting Wayanad.

The Story Behind Edakkal Caves

Discovery by Fred Fawcett

According to the Kerala Archaeology Department, Edakkal Caves were rediscovered in 1890 by British police officer Fred Fawcett during a hunting expedition. The petroglyphs he found inside revealed the artistic expressions of an ancient civilization that once thrived in this region.

Meaning of “Edakkal” and the Geological Formation

The name Edakkal literally translates to “stone in between” in Malayalam — fittingly describing the rock that hangs wedged between two larger boulders, forming a natural shelter. This unique geological structure sits 1,200 meters above sea level, offering panoramic views of the Wayanad hills.

Ancient Rock Carvings and Inscriptions

Inside the caves are over 400 petroglyphs — human figures, animals, tools, and symbolic scripts etched into stone walls. Archaeologists suggest these carvings may date back to Neolithic and Mesolithic periods, and some patterns resemble Indus Valley Civilization symbols, indicating early cultural links.

(Source: Archaeology Department of Kerala)

The Trek to Edakkal Caves

Location and Accessibility

The caves lie around 12 km from Sulthan Bathery and 25 km from Kalpetta in the scenic Ambukuthi Hills. You can drive up to the base point and then continue on foot. 

(Source: Wayanad District Tourism)

The Climb Experience

Reaching the caves involves a 45–60-minute uphill trek through lush forest trails and well-laid stone steps. Along the way, travelers enjoy cool breezes and sweeping views of Wayanad valley. Several rest points and small snack stalls are available to make the climb comfortable.

Best Time to Visit

The best months to visit are October – March, when the weather is pleasant and visibility is clear. It’s best to start early in the morning before crowds arrive or the sun becomes harsh. Avoid trekking during the heavy monsoon season.

Inside the Caves – A Walk Through Time

The Two Chambers

Edakkal actually consists of two caves — a smaller lower chamber and a larger upper one. The lower section provides a cool resting spot, while the upper chamber houses the most significant carvings, revealing a fascinating glimpse into prehistoric human imagination.

The Petroglyphs (Rock Carvings)

Researchers have identified carvings of human figures, tribal markings, wheels, animals, and weapons, all painstakingly etched into the rock face. The precision and variety of these designs reveal how advanced early communities were in symbolic communication.

Connection to the Indus Valley Civilization

Some inscriptions resemble patterns seen in the Indus Valley Civilization sites, suggesting a possible connection or parallel evolution of early human art. These similarities have made Edakkal one of the most studied prehistoric sites in South India.
(Source: Kerala Tourism)

Visitor Information – Everything You Need to Know

Entry Fees and Timings (2025)

According to Wayanad Tourism (2025), the cave remains open from 8 AM to 4 PM (closed Mondays).

How to Reach Edakkal Caves

• By Road: From Sulthan Bathery, it’s a 20-minute drive; taxis and jeeps are available.
• By Rail: The nearest railway station is Kozhikode (Calicut), about 100 km away.
• By Air: Calicut International Airport (CCJ) is around 120 km from Wayanad.

Essential Travel Tips

• Wear comfortable trekking shoes and carry water.
• Avoid visiting during heavy rain.
• Cameras are allowed, but flash photography may be restricted inside.
• Start early (before 10 AM) for cooler temperatures and less crowding.

(Sources: wayanad.gov.in)

Nearby Attractions to Explore

Wayanad Heritage Museum (Ambalavayal)

Just 5 km away, this museum displays pottery, tools, and ornaments dating back to the Neolithic era — a great complement to the Edakkal experience.

Phantom Rock and Ambalavayal Town

A natural rock formation shaped like a human skull, Phantom Rock is a popular photography spot. The nearby town of Ambalavayal offers local eateries and spice markets.

Chembra Peak and Banasura Sagar Dam

For those seeking adventure, trek to Chembra Peak, Wayanad’s highest point, or enjoy a serene boat ride at Banasura Sagar Dam, one of India’s largest earth dams.

Where to Stay – Experience Wayanad’s Serenity

Ende Wayanad – Riverside Comfort Near Edakkal Caves

After a long day of exploration, unwind at Ende Wayanad, a tranquil riverside resort located near the Kabini River. Just a short drive from Edakkal Caves, the property offers modern comfort amid lush greenery.

Perfect Base for Exploring Wayanad

Situated conveniently close to attractions like E3 Theme Park, Phantom Rock, and Edakkal Caves, Ende Wayanad is an ideal base for families, couples, and nature lovers.

Facilities and Experience

Choose from spacious Deluxe and Suite Rooms with balconies overlooking the river, modern amenities, and warm Kerala hospitality. Guests enjoy guided nature walks, local cuisine, and peaceful surroundings that reflect the essence of Wayanad.
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Conclusion – Touching History in the Heart of Nature

The Legacy of Edakkal Caves

Visiting Edakkal Caves is more than a trek; it’s a journey back through millennia. Standing inside those stone walls, surrounded by carvings of a civilization long gone, you feel the heartbeat of humanity’s earliest storytellers.

Plan Your Visit Today

Whether you’re an adventurer, a history buff, or a traveler seeking peace, Edakkal Caves promises an unforgettable experience. And when you’re ready to rest, let the serene comfort of Ende Wayanad complete your journey — where history, nature, and hospitality meet.